Monday, 27 February 2017

Saving a proton


PROTON
















Nissan legend Yutaka Katayama, aka “Mr. K,” dies at 105






1.   YOKOHAMA, Japan   The following statement is in response to the news that Yutaka Katayama, the first president of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A., passed away on Feb. 19 at the age of 105:

“Yutaka Katayama (Mr. ‘K’) was a passionate ambassador for the Datsun and Nissan brands and our condolences go out to his family and friends. His more than 80 years in the car business included an induction into both the American and Japanese Automotive Hall of Fames. He was a pioneer on both sides of the Pacific, and we are grateful for his service to Nissan and his passion for our brands.”

Yutaka Katayama
2.   Yutaka Katayama, also known as Mr. K, was a Japanese automotive executive who was employed by Nissan and served as the first president of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. Katayama expanded Nissan's focus ... Wikipedia
DiedFebruary 19, 2015, Tokyo, Japan

Yutaka Katayama from Hemmings Sports & Exotic Car

January, 2006 - Craig Fitzgerald

3.   Yutaka Katayama's philosophy is simple: Love cars. Love people. Love life. He was not an engineer, a designer or a line worker, but his tireless efforts transformed Nissan from a laughable also-ran to a worldwide powerhouse in a matter of just two decades.

Many of his co-workers at Nissan joined the company because they felt it was a growing concern, and would provide good jobs for many years to come. David Halberstam wrote in his excellent history The Reckoning: "Katayama chose Nissan because it was about cars, and he was about cars, and he not only wanted to build them, he wanted to drive them."



4.   Katayama was an avid reader of car magazines and, in 1958, when he was in the advertising department at Nissan, he read a story about the upcoming Around Australia Mobilgas Trial, a grueling 10,000-mile race over rugged terrain. Katayama knew that Nissan's cars weren't pretty or sporty, but they were solid, built like trucks, and ideal for such a race. He presented a proposal to the board of directors. Resistance was great. "One of the most pervasive forces in Japan," wrote Halberstam, "was the fear of failure." The product name alone-Datsun-was devised to deflect shame from the parent company if the product eventually failed. 

5.   Under Mr. K's leadership, Nissan went from selling 1,640 units a year in 1960 selling just 20,000 units fewer than Volkswagen in 1975.




6.   wrote Halberstam, "when a customer came to headquarters needing a particular part, Katayama was there alone; he went back into the parts department and found it. Not knowing how much it cost, he charged the customer $1."

7.   According to Johnnie Gable, Mr. K's personal secretary to this day, his success should be attributed almost solely to his love for people. Unlike other automotive executives of the time, Katayama was out among the people, talking with them on planes and in airports, finding out 
what made them buy cars. He was obsessive about providing exemplary service to Nissan's customers,

8.   A car sale doesn't stop at payment or delivery-that is simply the beginning."
His dealers loved him because he listened to their problems with the products, and fought constantly with Tokyo to improve them, though his requests fell on deaf ears. When he asked for more horsepower, Tokyo refused.

9.  Kepercayaan wartawan, bagaimanapun, menurut Chips tidak dibalas oleh Proton apabila kesilapan demi kesilapan yang ditegur tidak dibaiki. Misalnya, kegagalan fungsi power window yang berterusan sehingga sinonim dengan nama Proton.


10.   Chips juga berpesan kepada Mahathir bahawa beliau perlu mendalami kesusahan rakyat biasa berkunjung ke pusat servis dan bengkel bagi menukar komponen rosak yang mungkin tidak dilalui olehnya sebagai mantan pemimpin tertinggi negara.

















11.   Choosing Between Domestic and Foreign Manufacturers

Pros and Cons of Manufacturing Your Product Overseas and Domestically

















Workers using digital tablet in factory
 Workers using digital tablet in factory. Getty Images/Jetta Productions

When you have a product you want to mass produce and sell to the public, choosing where and how it is manufactured is a big decision, essential to your business' success. When deciding between manufacturers based in the United States or those overseas, there are many factors to consider.
Depending on your product and your needs, the decision may already be made for you based on what domestic or foreign manufacturers can offer.

Domestic Sourcing

If you have a specialized product that is in high demand and needs to be delivered reliably on a schedule, domestic sources are probably the best choice for you. The United States has higher manufacturing and labor standards, ensuring a quality work environment, safe employees and a better product. Compared to some disasters at overseas factories, this is vital. Not only is it a more ethically sound choice, it can also help you avoid a public relations disaster, such as an expose on poor working conditions.
Domestic manufacturers also maintain strict intellectual property right protections; your product cannot be copied and mass produced. And because the majority of Americans speak English, there isn't a language barrier, limiting confusion in communications.
Without customs and shipping time, orders can be turned around faster and shipped much sooner. If there are any issues, you can also meet with manufacturers in person.
Finally, using a domestic manufacturer allows you to use the "Made in the US" stamp, a valuable marketing tool.
The drawbacks to domestic sourcing are mostly associated with cost. Labor laws in the United States require higher wages and better facilities than other countries, increasing your payroll and infrastructure expenses.

Foreign Sourcing

Foreign manufacturers are much cheaper than domestic sources; your costs of laborcould be reduced by as much as 80 percent. This can allow you to funnel more money towards marketing and development for your products.
Some countries have also implemented incentives to attract companies, such as minimal taxes and fewer regulations or red tape. This allows you to start your operation quickly and scale the business as needed.
There is also a vast amount of workers available who are willing to do the labor for much lower wages; this keeps delays to a minimum since there are always employees ready.
However, foreign manufacturers have some issues too. Many still view foreign sources as inferior in terms of quality and other countries have fewer intellectual property protections, putting your business at risk. Shipping time can be weeks or even months instead of days, due to a lengthy customs and import process.
Ultimately, the decision lies in your manufacturing needs. There is no one right answer for all companies or all products.
What makes the most business sense is dependent on your unique needs and your company goals. Do you sell a product which isn’t time-sensitive, or do you sell a highly-specialized product which has to be produced on a reliable timetable? There are a number of factors to consider in making the best choice for your business. Don’t go with the cheapest option; choose the one which will deliver the most value in the long-term



12.   General Motors and Ford Thrive With Opposite Strategies
General Motors has reduced its sales to rental car companies recently in order to bolster its profit margin, while Ford has not. Yet both automakers are posting very strong results.
Adam Levine-Weinberg
Jul 26, 2016 at 12:20PM

On the surface, General Motors (NYSE:GMand Ford Motor (NYSE:Fhave gone in opposite directions in the critical U.S. market this year. Ford has posted strong sales all year, with deliveries up 5% year over year through the end of June. Its growth was driven by the Ford F-150 pickup, commercial vans, and Ford's popular lineup of SUVs and crossovers.




Meanwhile, General Motors has delivered significantly fewer vehicles in the U.S. this year than it did in the first half of 2015, punctuated by an 18% decline in May. This was driven by a strategic decision to reduce sales to rental car companies.
While GM and Ford have adopted opposite strategies this year -- rental car sales are up year to date at Ford -- both automakers have been extremely successful. This was highlighted by GM's record Q2 adjusted operating income of $3.9 billion.

GM silences the critics

13.   SWOT
General Motors SWOT analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
1.      Joint ventures with local Chinese automotive companies
2.      Strong position in the U.S. automotive market
3.      Sustainability and environmental policies
4.      Safe and eco-friendly vehicles
5.      Strong brand portfolio
6.      OnStar all-in-one assistant
7.      Rare product recalls
1.      Dependence on U.S. to generate most of the revenue
2.      Brand awareness
3.      Reliance on pickup trucks and SUVs for sales growth
Opportunities
Threats
1.      Low fuel prices are increasing the demand for pickup trucks and SUVs
2.      Timing and frequency of the new model releases
3.      Demand for autonomous vehicles
1.      Increased competition
2.      The rising U.S. dollar exchange rate
3.      Increasing government regulations may raise the costs
4.      U.S. automotive market is poised to slow down or even decline
14.   Strengths
a. Joint ventures with local Chinese automotive companies
General Motors’ largest market in terms of number of vehicles sold is China.[2] In 2015, the company and its joint ventures sold over 3.612 million vehicles in China alone (5.2% more than in previous year) and captured 14.9% market share.
The main reason behind such GM’s success is its joint ventures in China. The company has in total 11 partnerships in China, which employ over 58,000 employees. SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd. (SMG) is the largest of GM China’s ventures jointly created with a key partner Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC). Both companies and their joint venture SMG control the majority of the other General Motors’ joint ventures in China. SMG is also the largest vehicle producer in China.
A joint venture with local Chinese automotive companies has allowed GM to overcome most of the foreign market entry barriers and accelerated the company’s growth in China. The company gained an access to the local brands and opened the market for its own brands. Few of General Motors’ rivals have succeeded in China so well.
b. Strong position in the U.S. automotive market
General Motors is one of the traditional “big three” automotive brands in the U.S., which also include Ford and Chrysler. Despite the company’s bankruptcy and reorganization in 2009, the company remained the largest automotive manufacturer in the U.S., where it holds over 17.3% market share.[1]
Figure 1. U.S. vehicle market share in 2015 (vehicle units in thousands)
Company
Vehicles
Market Share %
General Motors
3,082
17.3
Ford
2,677
14.7
Toyota*
2,715
15.3
Chrysler
2,244
12.6



15.   New Goals for Advanced, Flexible Manufacturing

Ford is rapidly expanding its advanced manufacturing capabilities and boosting global production to meet surging consumer demand


Also in 2017, virtually all Ford vehicles will be built off nine core platforms, boosting manufacturing efficiency, while giving customers the features, fuel efficiency and technology they want anywhere in the world


Henry Ford’s core principles of quality parts, workflow, division of labor and efficiency still resonate today

2011: Ford Sollers Elabuga Assembly Plant – Russia
2012: Ford Sollers Naberezhnye Chelny Assembly Plant – Russia
2012: Chongqing #2 Assembly Plant – China
2012: Craiova Engine Plant – Romania
2012: Ford Thailand Motors – Thailand
2013: Chongqing Engine Plant – China

2013: Nanchang Assembly – China
2014: Camaçari Engine Plant – Brazil
2014: Chongqing #3 Assembly Plant – China
2014: Chongqing Transmission – China
2014: Sanand Assembly Plant – India
2014: Sanand Engine Plant – India
2015: Hangzhou Assembly – China

2015: Ford Sollers Elabuga Engine Plant – Russia




16.   New Technologies Shape the Future

Ford already is realizing the benefits of advanced manufacturing technologies that will shape the future. For example, Ford engineers are developing a highly flexible, first-of-its-kind, patented technology to rapidly form sheet-metal parts for low-volume production use. The technology, known as Ford Freeform Fabrication Technology, or F3T, will lower costs and speed delivery times for prototype stamping molds – within three business days versus two to six months for prototypes made using conventional methods.

Impact of a Big Idea
Not only did the moving assembly line drastically increase the pace at which cars were produced, it also drove down the price of each car making them more accessible to the masses.
Bringing the product to the worker instead of moving various teams of workers to the product became the idea that overhauled the manufacturing industry as a whole. A new standard had taken over making it possible to generate more products and greater income through mass production.




Manufacturing Innovation: Lessons from the Japanese Auto Industry
Magazine: Fall 1988Research Highlight October 15, 1988  Reading Time: 32 min 




THE FACT THAT JAPANESE MANUFACTURERS made tremendous inroads on the global automobile market during the 1970s will surprise nobody. What may surprise many is that Toyota’s productivity rates exceeded U.S. manufacturers’ as long ago as the 1960s. Business historian Michael A. Cusumano details the spectacular developments in Japanese productivity, quality, and process flexibility that have occurred over the past thirty years. His findings complement those of John F. Krafcik, whose companion piece, “Triumph of the Lean Production System,” appears elsewhere in this issue.



High productivity and other aspects of process efficiency, such as rapid inventory turnover, help solve a problem as old as mass production itself: that the conventional factory tends to produce huge lots of standardized components, while consumer markets demand a variety of products at low prices.




. These consisted of revisions in American and European equipment, production techniques, and labor and supplier policies introduced primarily in the 1950s and 1960s, when total Japanese manufacturing volumes and volumes per model were extremely low by U.S. (or European) standards.
While Japanese “good practices” are potentially applicable to any market, U.S. and other non-Japanese managers must first understand and then consider adapting some of these techniques
3 A major objective of this study was to explain Japanese innovations in production management by exploring the reasoning behind them as well as their evolution over time, while simultaneously documenting observable improvements in productivity and inventory levels. The concluding section of this article suggests what managers might learn by examining not only the nature of Japanese competition, but the potential role of manufacturing as a source of competitive advantage.















Controversial Bridge Linking Malacca To Sumatra Returns From The Dead
Published by Mei Mei Chu — 16 Oct 2013, 03:13 PM — Updated about 3 years ago
The Malacca-Dumai bridge, set at 48.96km, would be the longest bridge in the world to cross the seas. But will it do more harm than good?
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  • Malacca government has revived the controversial Malacca-Dumai, Indonesia, bridge project across the Straits of Malacca after 7 years of silence
o    
Malacca government has revived the controversial Malacca-Dumai, Indonesia, bridge project across the Straits of Malacca after 7 years of abandonment
  • The 48.96km long bridge which is located at the busiest international shipping waterway, is set to be the world's longest sea-crossing bridge
o    
The 48.96km long bridge which is located at the busiest international shipping waterway, is set to be the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world
  • The Malacca-Dumai bridge was first proposed in 1995 but was abandoned during the 1997 Asian financial crisis
o    
First proposed in 1995 but was forgotten when the Asian financial crisis occurred in 1997
    • The idea of the bridge was first mooted in 1995 to foster new economic opportunities, especially in trade and tourism, between the two countries but died down during the Asian financial crisis in 1997.
  • In 2006, Datuk Seri Mohd Ali Rustam reinstated the RM44.3 billion project admists objections with a funding agreement from the Bank of China
o    
Ali Rustam revived the idea in 2006, but it was also abandoned following public resistance to the idea.
    • In 2006, the plan was later reinstated by the then Chief Minister Datuk Seri Mohd Ali Rustam but later received strong objection from several quarters and environmentalists.
    • He also announced that the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China had agreed to finance 85% of the link’s total cost, then estimated at RM44.3bil.
    • The proposal was submitted to the Economic Planning Unit with details on how the bridge would stimulate economic activities between the peninsula and Sumatra.
  • On 16 October 2013, Malacca CM Datuk Seri Idris Haron announced that the Malacca-Dumai bridge was discussed during a forum with Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
o    
On 16 October 2013, Malacca CM Datuk Seri Idris Haron announced that the Malacca-Dumai bridge was discussed during a forum with Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
    • Malacca Chief Minister Datuk Seri Idris Haron said finer details of the project, linking Teluk Gong in Malacca to the port of Dumai in Sumatra, would be disclosed once all mechanisms were in place.
    • “The project was discussed during the 10th Chief Ministers and Governor’s Forum of the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle convened in Koh Samui, Thailand on September 12,” said Idris yesterday.
    • “The forum took note of the economic potential and strategic positioning of the IMT-GT with the construction of the Malacca-Dumai Bridge,” Idris was quoted as saying yesterday.
  • Straits of Malacca Partners Sdn Bhd has conducted a feasibility study
o    
On 16 October 2013, Malacca CM Datuk Seri Idris Haron announced that the Malacca-Dumai bridge was discussed during a forum with Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
    • Insights on a feasibility study on the bridge undertaken by Strait of Malacca Partners Sdn Bhd were given during the meeting.
    • The company had earlier appointed the Hunan Provincial Communi-cations Planning, Survey & Design Institute of China to prepare documents pertaining to the study.
  • The bridge is expected to receive objections from environmentalists as it will affect the coastal ecosystems and change the nature of the Strait
o    
The bridge is expected to receive objections from environmentalists as it will affect the coastal ecosystems and change the nature of the Strait
    • It is anticipated that such a huge project would not only adversely affect the coastal ecosystems on both shores of the bridge; it would also affect the Strait as a whole, from hydrological, environmental and economic perspectives.
    • The movement and speed of currents would be changed by the existence of pillars holding up the bridge, and could potentially alter the nature of the Strait.
    • From the environmental perspective, the project would encroach the nesting grounds of the hawksbill turtle as the construction site of the bridge on the Malaysian side would be around Padang Kemunting, an important nesting area for this species of marine animal.
  • The bridge, linking the Malay Peninsula with Sumatra, would be exposed to the threat of earthquakes and tsunamis
    • Upon completion, the bridge would connect the Malay Peninsula with the Indonesian island of Sumatra, which is located within the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area with major seismic activities, and is exposed to the threat of earthquakes and tsunamis.
    • PENANG BRIDGE IS EXCUSES..




    • The 2004 tsunami incident that ravaged Aceh manifestly demonstrated that the region is exposed to these kinds of natural calamities. Should the bridge take a direct hit from another tremor or a tsunami, it is likely to be badly damaged.
  • According to Indonesia afternoon daily Suara Pembaruan, the president rejected to support the bridge four years ago as it would lead to the depletion of Sumatra's resources
o    
Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
    • The Indonesian president said four years earlier he had turned down a request from Malaysia to support the construction of the Malacca Strait Bridge because the construction of such a bridge would facilitate the depletion of resources in Sumatra "by Asia".
  • About Dumai, a city in Riau on the island of Sumatra
o    
About Dumai
  • This is the second controversy to stir up in Malacca since GE13. In June, Malacca CM Idris Haron shocked the nation when he announced the closure of Jonker Walk




1.    Pan Borneo Highway – Government will fully absorbRM2.8 billion land reclamation cost for project. According to a report by The Sun Daily, the RM2.8 billion cost to reclaim land for the Pan Borneo Highway project in Sabah and Sarawak will be absorbed by the Government.May 30, 2016
paultan.org/.../pan-borneo-highway-government-will-fully-absorb-rm2-8-billion-land-r...

..........waste money...........




www.straitstimes.com/asia/kl-spore-high-speed-rail-tender-to-be-called-within-a-year
1.        
Jul 18, 2016 - Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed rail tender to be called 'within a year' ... Datuk Seri Liow said "many international companies" have shown interest in ... to cost between RM60 billion (S$20.4 billion) and RM65 billion.

.........waste money........





www.jambatankedua.com.my/webv1/images/stories/projectinfo/.../pdf-overview2.pdf
1.        
2.        
the Second Penang Bridge Project in August 2008. JKSB is responsible for the construction, ... construction cost is RM 4.5 billion. The bridge will improve trade ...
www.jambatankedua.com.my/
1.        

2.        
.........waste money......





4.   Projek Terowong Dasar Laut Penang masih dikaji, kos keseluruhan RM6.341 bilion – kerajaan negeri


Selepas siap dengan laporan kajian kebolehlaksanaan, pihak Consortium Zenith-BUCG Sdn Bhd akan mula dengan reka bentuk terperinci projek terowong yang akan dibina sekurang-kurang 20 meter di bawah dasar laut,” katanya.



Lim turut menjelaskan tentang projek terowong termasuk tiga jalan utama yang bernilai RM6.341 bilion itu. Di mana nilai RM305 juta adalah bagi kajian kebolehlaksanaan, reka bentuk terperinci dan kajian impak alam sekitar.
“Kos untuk kajian kebolehlaksanaan bagi tiga projek jalan-jalan utama adalah RM31.269 juta manakala kos kajian kebolehlaksanaan bagi projek terowong ialah RM20 juta, menjadikan jumlah kajian kebolehlaksanaan RM51.269 juta iaitu 0.93% daripada kos pembinaan,” katanya.
Katanya lagi, jumlah RM135 juta yang dibayar kepada sebuah syarikat swasta merupakan bayaran kemajuan kajian dan reka bentuk terperinci yang dijalankan.


..........waste money........





www.thestar.com.my › Business › Business News
1.        
Oct 31, 2016 - Malaysia, China to sign contract for RM55bil East Coast Railway on ... the new double-track rail project connecting Port Klang (Selangor) to ... He said the spin-offs of the project would be lower transportation costs between west and east ... Kuantan, Kemaman, Kerteh, Kuala Terengganu, andKota Baru, ...


.......waste money.....





5.   MELAKA - DUMAI BRIDGE OVER STRAITS OFF MALACCA
Idea 1995 cost at that time USD$ 12.5 BILLION



MONEY FUND 2 build bridge.....these are contributor base on .......

INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT 20%
MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT 20%
SAUDI ARABIA 20%

GMC MOTOR.....10%
TOYOTA MOTOR...10%
FORD MOTOR....10%
other honda...nissan...kia...opel...etc   ..10%

for incentive .....indonesian and malaysia country will buy their automative product as RETURN their sponsor to build the bridge.


REVENUE OF INCOME AFTER COMPLETE....










Image result for HOW MUCH COST TOLL IN EUROTUNNEL


Trafic volume

www.eurotunnelgroup.com/uk/eurotunnel-group/operations/traffic-figures/

Traffic volumes for the past 10 years ... 2016, 1,641,638, 21.3, 2,610,242, 53,623, 10.7, 10,011,337, 1.04, 1,797 ... 1 Only passengers using Eurostar to cross the Channel are included in this table, ... Since the opening of the Channel Tunnel.


www.eurotunnelgroup.com/uploadedFiles/.../170124-Traffic-revenue-for-2016.pdf

Jan 24, 2017 - Revenues for the year 2016, are €1.023 billion, an increase of 4% like for like1, ... Recordtraffic for Truck Shuttles with 1,641,638 vehicles transported, an .... the market (5% growth), with a significant increase in volume ...



www.ey.com/...of...Channel_Tunnel.../Channel%20Tunnel%20EN%20light.pdf

Early 2016. Record traffic volumes set for the first quarter of 2016 with 410,729 trucks carried. ▻ 23rd June 2016. UK referendum on membership of the EU, the.


railtube.info/2016/.../eurotunnel-on-track-letter-to-shareholders-of-groupe-eurotunnel...


Dec 22, 2016 - Eurotunnel on Track (letter to shareholders of Groupe Eurotunnel SE) – 22 ... We will publish our December 2016 traffic figures on 19 January 2017, but ... The Passenger Shuttles have also achieved excellent results, with ... Eurotunnel and Eurostar are often confused and any reduction intraffic volumes for ...



Sales of Imported CBU Cars in Indonesia in 2015:
Car Brand
Sold Units in 
       2015
Mazda
       9,334
Ford
       6,103
Mercedes Benz
       3,863
BMW
       2,700
KIA
       2,217
Toyota Alphard
       2,018
Hyundai
       1,636
Lexus
        648
Volkswagen
        605
Source: Gaikindo
Indonesian Car Sales (CBU):
 Month
   Sold Cars 
      2012
   Sold Cars 
      2013
   Sold Cars 
      2014
   Sold Cars 
      2015
   Sold Cars
      2016
 January
     76,427
     96,718
    103,609
     94,194
     84,885
 February
     86,486
    103,278
    111,824
     88,740
 March
     87,917
     95,996
    113,067
     99,410
 April
     87,144
    102,257
    106,124
     81,600
 May
     95,541
     99,697
     96,872
     79,375
 June
    101,746
    104,268
    110,614
     82,172
 July
    102,511
    112,178
     91,334
     55,615
 August
     76,445
     77,964
     96,652
     90,537
 September
    102,100
    115,974
    102,572
     93,038
 October
    106,754
    112,039
    105,222
     88,408
 November
    103,703
    111,841
     91,327
     86,938
 December
     89,456
     97,706
     78,802
     73,264
 Total
   1,116,230
   1,229,916 
   1,208,019
   1,013,291
Source: Gaikindo
Indonesian Car Sales & Car Exports:

   2008
   2009
   2010
   2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
Car Sales
(car units)
 607,805
 486,061
 764,710
 894,164
1,116,230
1,229,916
1,208,019
1,013,291
Car Exports
(car units)
 100,982
  56,669
  85,769
 107,932
 173,368
 170,907
 202,273
 207,691
Source: Gaik






SUNDA STRAITS BRIDGE : JAVA - SUMATERA - MELAKA











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By sopiyan on 5:10 PM
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGCVcFNgs0h-4mDtZBBYwgAy0YQgldYLh-wFAzNqpeEK4ByMByg90j0Ut_7q46rY6XleYDL9CuKr8eUJt-8mg7tG8VpNnreTmCCTja5MtRgctQcaZCldWIDRf0Rwk0vGh1NVpvetGMIa8/s200/sundastrait.jpg
photo by padang ekspres.co.id


Indonesia has planned to build a Sunda Strait bridge that connects Java and Sumatera.
The construction planning of Sunda Bridge has now developed into a feasibility study phase, which includes basic design, technological identification and decisions on financial management type.  This indicates that the planning has shown its way to a more feasible path to reality. We all hope this will come true. Sunda Strait Bridge will be the widest and longest that connects two islands in Indonesia.

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3x8bNGxDtrgYhMCs9nLZiWkb1MjNIm7QwAUmjcxWXqaq4sU17BjvKWTE-Clq7IKhgqeXAuWIpxHhKI-AV2-bOeXGbyAO8NhF-iGNZEcDAmvnOJelIeAAqVPCEi5iOvjSiDMYRCQJR1w/s200/sunda+bridge.jpg
photo by ekbis.sindonews
The pre feasibility study has been conducted by private enterprise like PT Bangun Artha Graha, which recommended an option to link Lampung and Java by constructing a bridge. The bridge will approximately take 15 years to complete including feasibility research.

The central government in Jakarta and local government of Lampung are very enthusiastic about the realization of this bridge as soon as possible for the simple reason that the Sunda straight bridge will become one of Lampung province’s icons. The world is watching this as it is a spectacular bridge with its suspension as high as 150 meters. “We hope that this bridge will look very much like Golden Gate Bridge and Sydney Harbor Bridge, “said Hermanto, a vice minister of Public Work. Other sources also mentioned the bridge will accommodate double track railways, four-lane road, and a track for two wheeled vehicles. There will be a stopover  on the island just before Merak seaport.

According to Kompas news dated November 25th, 2011, the government is optimistic about the realization of this bridge although the government has not issued the rule that regulates the project. It is hoped that the construction will begin in 2014. Lampung residents are certainly looking forward to it because if the Sunda Strait bridge becomes a reality, traveling to and from Lampung will be 2 hours faster than by traveling by sea.

Some Lampung residents doubt the government’s plan to build a Sunda Strait bridge as in the middle of the strait, there is an active Krakatau Child that may erupt any time. However, this fear is baseless. The plan will go on no matter what people think about it.








TRANS - SUMATERA - HIGHWAY


TRANS SUMATERA HIGHWAY


TRANS SUMATERA HIGHWAY










Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera dari Aceh Sampai Bakauheni, Berapa Biayanya?
By Redaksi -

October 20, 2016
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http://acehraya.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/tol-trans-sumatera-pacu-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-gz1.jpg
Acehraya.co.id – Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) tidak hanya menaruh perhatian pada pembangunan jalan Tol di Jawa. Pembangunan jalan Tol di luar Jawa juga tak luput dari pengawasan. Salah satunya adalah jaringan Tol Trans Sumatera yang juga terus dikebut pekerjaannya.Total jaringan jalan Tol Trans Sumatera direncanakan mencapai 2.048 kilometer (km), yang terdiri dari 17 ruas jalan tol menyusuri pantai timur Sumatera menghubungkan Bakauheni hingga Aceh.
Menurut data Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol (BPJT) Kementerian PUPR, estimasi kebutuhan dana mencapai Rp 22,53 triliun, untuk pembebasan tanah seluruh ruas jalan tol yang ditargetkan memiliki lebar hingga 60 meter. Biaya konstruksi secara keseluruhan mencapai Rp 144 triliun, dan biaya investasi sekitar Rp 273 triliun.
Dari total 17 ruas tersebut, pemerintah memberikan prioritas kepada sejumlah ruas selama 5 tahun, atau 2014-2019, yang pekerjaannya dipercayakan lewat penugasan ke BUMN konstruksi, yaitu PT Hutama Karya.
Ruas tol prioritas Trans Sumatera sepanjang 666,5 km itu meliputi Medan-Binjai 17 km, Palembang-Indralaya 24,5 km, Pekanbaru – Dumai 135 km, dan ruas Bakauheni – Terbanggi Besar 155 km.
Berikutnya adalah Terbangi Besar-Pematang Panggang 100 km, Pematang Panggang-Kayu Agung 85 km, Palembang-Tanjung Api-api 90 km, dan Tebing Tinggi-Kisaran 60 km.
Ditambah satu prioritas baru yakni Tol Aceh dengan rute Banda Aceh-Binjai.
sumber : [medanbisnisdaily]